Ezweni le-DIY nokuhlobisa, ukusebenza ngokhuni kuyinto ejabulisayo, kodwa futhi kuyinselele. Izimfundamakhwela nezingcweti eziningi kwesinye isikhathi bayazibuza Indlela yokufeza upende olungenasici kufenisha, iminyango, noma izakhiwo zokhuni. Isici esibalulekile sisebenza lapha: i-wood primer. Ngaphambi kokuthi ungene ngebhulashi noma ngerola futhi uguqule indawo, kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi yiziphi izinhlobo ezikhona, ukuthi zisetshenziselwa ini, nokuthi zisetshenziswa kanjani ngendlela efanele.
Ukuqamba amanga akuyona nje into efiselekayo; Kuyisisekelo lapho ikhwalithi nokuqina kwanoma yimuphi umsebenzi wokudweba izinkuni kusekelwe.. Uma ufuna ukugwema izimanga ezingajabulisi njengokuqedwa okungalingani, upende oxebukayo, noma izindawo ezingcolile, udinga ukwazi ukuthi le nqubo yokuqala isebenza kanjani. Ngezansi uzothola Umhlahlandlela ophelele futhi onemininingwane yokuqalwa kwezinkuni: kusuka ezinhlotsheni zayo kuya kumathiphu asebenzayo wokuyisebenzisa njengochwepheshe bangempela.
Iyini i-primer yokhuni futhi kungani ibaluleke kangaka?
Uma sikhuluma nge-primer, sibhekisela ku-a ungqimba lwangaphambilini lomkhiqizo wokulungiswa kwe-sealant noma ngaphezulu esetshenziswa okhunini ngaphambi kokupenda noma ukuvanisha. Izinkuni, njengempahla yemvelo, inesakhiwo esinezimbotshana okuvamise ukumunca noma yimuphi upende noma ukuvenisha okufakwa ngqo. Lokhu kungaholela esidingweni samajazi amaningi kapende, isiphetho esingalingani, kanye nokwanda kokuba sengozini kwezinto ezinjengomswakama noma ukugqwala.
Ukusebenzisa i-primer enhle kunciphisa kakhulu ukumuncwa kopende ngokhuni, okuvumela umbala ukuthi usethe ngokulinganayo futhi unomphela. Ngaphandle kwalokho, iqinisa ukuvikeleka kwendawo, ukugwema izinkinga ezihlobene nomswakama nokugqoka, nokusiza upende ukunamathela ngokuphumelelayo.
Akuyona into engavamile ukuthola ifenisha noma izakhiwo ukuthi, ngemva kokupenda ngaphandle kwe-primer, zibonise izimpawu zokugqoka ngemva kwesikhashana. Izindawo ezinokulahlekelwa umbala, ukuxebuka, noma ngisho nokuvuvukala ngenxa yomswakama. Kungakho ochwepheshe bahlale betusa ukunikela isikhathi nokunakekela kulesi sinyathelo. Ngisho noma ukhuni lupendwe ngaphambilini, kungase kudingeke ukuthi kuphinde kusetshenziswe kabusha ngemva kokugcotshwa kwesihlabathi, njengoba ungqimba lokuqala lokuvikela lususwa.
Izinzuzo zokusebenzisa i-primer ezindaweni zokhuni
Ukusetshenziswa kwe-primer ngokhuni akunconywa kuphela, kodwa ezimweni eziningi kumane nje kubalulekile ukuzuza umsebenzi wobungcweti. Phakathi kwezinzuzo eziphawuleka kakhulu ezinikezwa yilo mkhiqizo yilezi ezilandelayo:
- Ivala izimbotshana zokhuni: Lokhu kunciphisa ukumuncwa kukapende futhi kuvimbela amabala nokumosha izinto.
- Ithuthukisa ukunamathela nokuqeda: Upende usakazeka ngokulinganayo futhi uzuza imibala ecacile futhi efanayo.
- Ivikela kumswakama kanye nezici zemvelo: idala isithiyo esengeziwe ngokumelene namanzi, ukugqwala kanye nokuhamba kwesikhathi.
- Ihlanganisa ukungapheleli: Iziqalo ezinemibala egqamile noma izimbotshana zokugcwalisa zisiza ukukhipha ukubukeka kokugcina futhi zigcwalise amaphutha amancane.
Isiqalo esilungile kunciphisa umsebenzi olandelayo futhi kukhuthaze imiphumela ehlala isikhathi eside.
Kunini lapho kunconywa ukusebenzisa i-primer enkuni?
Isincomo esijwayelekile ukusebenzisa i-primer inqobo nje uma ukhuni lungelashwa, luyintombi nto, noma ngemva kokufaka isihlabathi endaweni ependwe ngaphambilini. Ukusebenzisa lo mkhiqizo kubaluleke kakhulu kulezi zimo ezilandelayo:
- Ukhuni olusha noma lwemvelo ngaphandle kokwelashwa kwangaphambilini: I-porosity yayo ephezulu idinga ukuvala kahle ngaphambi kokudweba.
- Ifenisha yasendulo izobuyiselwa: Ngemva kokukhipha izendlalelo ezindala noma ezilimele, i-primer isiza ukwenza i-homogenize ebusweni.
- Izindawo ezilimele noma ezingaphelele: ukuvimbela upende ukuthi ungabambeleli kahle noma ushiye amamaki.
- Izinkuni ezichayeke ezindaweni ezinomswakama noma ezisengozini yokugqwala: ilungele ukuvikela izinto ngaphandle noma ezindaweni ezithandwa umswakama.
Ezindaweni ezivele zidwetshiwe ezingazange zifakwe kahle, upende ungasetshenziswa ngokuqondile, kodwa ukusetshenziswa Ijazi le-primer lihlala linikeza ukuvikeleka okukhulu kanye nekhwalithi.
Izinhlobo eziyinhloko ze-primer yezinkuni
Imakethe inikezela ngezinhlobonhlobo zama-primers ezivumelaniswe nezidingo namaphrojekthi ahlukahlukene. Ukwazi umehluko phakathi kwabo kubalulekile ukukhetha umkhiqizo ofaneleka kakhulu.. Nasi isibuyekezo esiphelele sezinketho eziyinhloko:
I-primer esekelwe emanzini
Kubonakala nge ukusetshenziswa okulula, ukuhlanza kanye nomthelela ophansi kwemvelo. Incibilika emanzini, ayikhiphi cishe iphunga elinamandla, futhi kulula kakhulu ukuyisebenzisa, kanye nokuhlanza izitsha ngamanzi. Ilungele umsebenzi wasendlini kanye nezikhala ezingenawo umoya ohlanzekile.
I-solvent-based primer
Kuyahlinzeka ukungena nokuvikela okukhulu ngokumelene nomswakama, ukuguga noma ukugqwala. Inephunga elinamandla futhi idinga isikhathi esengeziwe sokumisa, iyenze ifanele izingodo eziqinile, izakhi zangaphandle, noma amaphrojekthi adinga amandla amakhulu.
I-Universal primer
Okukhethwa kukho bonke ngoyedwa, ifanele izinhlobo eziningi zokhuni, ama-varnish namapende, kokubili okusekelwe emanzini nakuma-oyela, okunikeza ukuguquguquka lapho ukuqedwa kokugcina okufunayo kungacacile.
I-primer enemibala
Ivumela izinga ebusweni futhi amboze amaphutha amancane. Ivamise ukuba nethoni enombala omncane esiza ukubona izindawo ezimboziwe, kube lula ukuqeda okufanayo.
I-pore-sealing primer
Umsebenzi wayo oyinhloko vala izimbotshana zokhuni, ukuthola izindawo ezibushelelezi nezifana kakhulu. Iwusizo kakhulu ekubuyiseleni nasekunembaneni kokubaza.
Isiqalo esingenambala
Ikakhulukazi Kunconywa ngokhuni lwangaphandle, liqukethe ama-fungicides nama-blockers ezivimbela amabala, isikhunta kanye nomonakalo kuma-ejenti angaphandle.
Ungakhetha kanjani i-primer engcono kakhulu yephrojekthi yakho?
Ukukhetha kahle, kubalulekile ukucabangela uhlobo lokuqeda olufunayo kanye nezimo zemvelo. Ezinye izincomo ezibalulekile yilezi:
- Ukuhambisana kopende: Qinisekisa ukuthi i-primer ihambisana nopende wokugcina, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi usekelwe emanzini noma u-oyela.
- Indawo kanye nokusetshenziswa: Ezindaweni ezingaphandle noma ezinomswakama, khetha imikhiqizo ehlala isikhathi eside edizayinelwe lezi zimo.
- Isimo se izinkuni: Ngokhuni olusha, olulimele noma olubuyiselwe, i-priming inconywa kakhulu.
Kunconywa ukuthi ulandele njalo imiyalelo yomkhiqizi futhi, uma ungabaza, khetha i-primer yekhwalithi yendawo yonke, esebenza kahle ezimweni eziningi.
Indlela yokusebenzisa kahle i-primer enkuni?
Ukuqeda okuhle nakho kuncike indlela yokufaka i-primer. Landela lezi zinyathelo ukuze uthole imiphumela ehamba phambili:
- Lungisa ubuso: hlanza, sihlabathi futhi ususe noma iyiphi i-varnish noma izinsalela zopende, ulungise ukungapheleli.
- Hlola ukuthi ingaphezulu likhona ihlanzekile futhi yomile ngaphambi kokufaka isicelo.
- Vikela izindawo eziseduze ngeteyiphu nepulasitiki, futhi bagqoke amagilavu.
- Faka isendlalelo esilinganayo ngebhulashi noma i-roller, ukumboza amakhona kanye nezindawo ezinzima.
- Yoma isikhathi esinconyiwe ngaphambi kokudweba.
Le nqubo, nakuba ilula, iyisihluthulelo sokufinyelela isiphetho sobuchwepheshe nesihlala isikhathi eside.
Ezinye izindlela zokuzenzela: Ungakwazi yini ukwenza i-primer ekhaya?
Ezimweni eziphuthumayo, ungalungiselela a I-primer eyenziwe ekhaya ngokuxuba iglue emhlophe namanzi 50/XNUMX. Ifakwe ngebhulashi futhi ivunyelwe ukuba yome, le ngxube isebenza njenge-sealer eyisisekelo, isebenza njengesixazululo sesikhashana sokulungiselela ubuso ngaphambi kokudweba.
Amaphutha avamile lapho uhlanza izinkuni nokuthi ungawagwema kanjani
Ngisho nemikhiqizo yekhwalithi, inqubo engalungile ingathinta umphumela. Amaphutha ajwayelekile yilawa:
- Ukwehluleka ukwenza isihlabathi ngendlela efanele kushiya uthuli noma izinsalela phezulu.
- Ukusebenzisa izendlalelo eziwugqinsi kakhulu, okwenza ukomisa kube nzima futhi kushiye amamaki abonakalayo.
- Ukwehluleka ukuthobela izikhathi zokomisa kuzolimaza ukunamathela kukapende.
- Ukukhetha i-primer engahambisani nopende wokugcina.
Ukuze ugweme lawa maphutha, ukulandela ngokucophelela isinyathelo ngasinye nokufunda imiyalelo kuzovimbela ukuhlehla futhi kuqinisekise ukuphela okuphelele.
Ukunakekelwa nokugcinwa ngemuva kokucubungula nokupenda
Ngemva kokuqeda, kubalulekile Gcina ukuhlanzeka futhi ugweme amaqhubu noma imihuzuko endaweni. Nakuba i-primer ithuthukisa ukuqina, kuyatuseka ukuthi ucezu "lulaphe" izinsuku ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokusetshenziswa kakhulu. Ngaphandle, ngezikhathi ezithile hlola isimo sokuvikela bese uphinda inqubo uma ubona ukuguga, ukugcina izinkuni zivikelekile kumswakama kanye nezinambuzane.
Konke lokhu kuqinisekisa ukuthi I-Wood primer iyisihluthulelo sokufeza ukuqedwa kochwepheshe nokuhlala isikhathi eside. Ngokuqonda izinhlobo zabo, izinhlelo zokusebenza, namathiphu, ungaguqula noma yimuphi umsebenzi wokupenda ube yi-investimenti ezomelana novivinyo lwesikhathi.
